The method of applying materials in a strip on the row or field is referred to as band application. This technique involves targeting specific areas where plants or crops grow, allowing for more efficient use of chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. By applying materials in narrow bands, rather than over the entire field, this method minimizes waste and reduces chemical runoff, leading to lower environmental impact and cost savings for the applicator.
In contrast, broadcast application involves spreading materials uniformly across an entire area, which can result in higher usage rates. Spray application typically refers to dispersing materials in liquid form, often using a spray nozzle, which can affect coverage and is not limited to the row or field strips specifically. Drip application is a precise irrigation method that delivers water and nutrients directly to the plants' root zones, generally utilizing a system of tubes and emitters. Each of these methods has its own specific applications and advantages, but when it comes to applying materials in a strip formation, band application is the correct term.